Top 10k strings from Physics (1985)(Collins Educational)(Side A).tzx
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13 "*","*","*" 6 df,l$,l,c,wq,a$ 6 b$=" " 6 "Finish using the program" 6 on your tape recorder": 4 ;"To run this program again": 4 ;"If you run this program again": 4 Collins 1985" 3 w-x,h-y,a: 3 symbol shift 3 pap,ink,bor,c$,c$,v,v,v$,v,c$,c$ 3 l(a(i))=i: 3 h$,pap,ink,bor,m$,n$: 3 df,l$,ar,l,c,wq,a$ 3 b,e,t$,zl,f$,g$: 3 a(x)=a(y): 3 ;"your knowledge of" 3 ;"you get": 3 ;"you can stop": 3 ;"wrong you ": 3 ;"wind on the tape before you": 3 ;"will get ": 3 ;"until you": 3 ;"the parts": 3 ;"the GEM. You": 3 ;"symbol": 3 ;"sometimes with": 3 ;"shift and": 3 ;"questions in the section": 3 ;"of test." 3 ;"linked with them.": 3 ;"it will not be exactly the same": 3 ;"it is wrong, ": 3 ;"have the topic": 3 ;"have got all": 3 ;"from several topics." 3 ;"explained or you can": 3 ;"diagrams and the ideas": 3 ;"correct, but" 3 ;"continues": 3 ;"choose from two types": 3 ;"can choose either to": 3 ;"by pressing": 3 ;"at any time": 3 ;"are told why" 3 ;"another go": 3 ;"a reference to": 3 ;"a part": 3 ;"You can select": 3 ;"Well done. You have got all": 3 ;"WRONG ";: 3 ;"Type the first ";zl;" character(s) ";: 3 ;"To load a later program": 3 ;"This program revises" 3 ;"The correct answer was": 3 ;"Press the ";: 3 ;"Now try another topic": 3 ;"Look up this GEM reference..": 3 ;"It was "; 3 ;"Here is a list of the";: 3 ;"For each topic you": 3 ;"CORRECT.": 3 ;" RIGHT";: 3 ,"labels",3 3 ,"The outline is now complete" 3 ,"The diagram is now complete." 3 $="I'm doing some sorting" 3 "Remember that pressing "," 3 "LETTER";: 3 "INFORMATION ABOUT THE TOPIC": 3 "Explanation" 3 "Do you know the names" 3 "Diagrams and ideas in PHYSICS": 3 "DIAGRAMS & IDEAS IN PHYSICS 3 "Choose another TOPIC" 3 "Can you recognise the items" 3 "CHOOSE FROM THIS LIST" 3 " "," "," " 3 will take ","you back to choose another topic" 3 to continue"; 3 to choose";: 3 f 2 ;" ": 2 ;" " 2 ,"step 7","p",7 2 ,"step 6","t",17 2 ,"step 5","t",16 2 ,"step 4","t",15 2 ,"step 3","t",14 2 ,"step 2","t",13 2 ,"step 1","t",12 2 ,"pressure",9 2 ,"pressure",8 2 ,"of the label","label" 2 ,"labels.",3 2 ,"These are the steps but not","in the correct order" 2 ,"The diagram is now complete" 2 ,"Like repel, opposite attract" 2 (-t1/(r1*c1)): 2 "Physics Tester": 1 z$="Waves & sound": 1 z$="Static & conducting charges": 1 z$="Radioactivity & the nucleus": 1 z$="Quantities & units": 1 z$="Molecular movement 1 z$="Magnetism": 1 z$="Light": 1 z$="Heat": 1 z$="Force, pressure & movement": 1 z$="Energy & Machines": 1 z$="Electromagnetic spectrum": 1 z$="Electricity & electronics 1 w$(i)=w$(j): 1 w$(c),c$(c),r$(c) 1 superscript 3 1 superscript 2 1 superscript - 1 superscript + 1 subscript 6 1 subscript 5 1 subscript 4 1 subscript 3 1 stroke","i",2 1 stroke","i",1 1 stroke","i",0 1 r$(i)=r$(j) 1 m$="Questions3: Waves & light Game2" 1 m$="Questions2: Electric instruments : Optical Images Questions3: Waves & light Game2" 1 m$="Diagram3 : Using electromagnetsQuestions3: Magnetism & electromagnetism" 1 m$="Diagram3 : Millikans experimentQuestions1: Graphs - electricityQuestions2: Choosing instrumentsQuestions3: Electricity Game2" 1 m$="Diagram3 : Detecting radiation Questions1: Graphs - a variety Questions3: Waves & light" 1 m$="Diagram2 : Nuclear power Diagram3 : Detecting radiation Questions2: Radioactivity Game2" 1 m$="Diagram1 : The centre of mass The 4 stroke engine Diagram2 : Hydraulics Questions1: Graphs Questions2: Coosing instruments Questions3: Mechanics Game1" 1 m$="Diagram1 : Making electricity Diagram2 : Household electrics Diagram3 : AC in circuits Questions1: Graphs - ElectricityQuestions2: Electric instruments : Optical images Questions3: Electricity Game1" 1 m$="Diagram1 : Estimating size Questions1: A variety Questions2: Radioactivity Game1" 1 m$="Diagram1 : 4 stroke engine Diagram3 : Heat & temperature Questions1: Graphs - heat Questions2: Reading scales Game2" 1 m$="Diagram1 : 4 stroke engine Diagram2 : Energy conversions : Nuclear power Game1" 1 in","t",18 1 fission","When a nucleus splits, releasingits energy (7)","Atom Bomb" 1 energy","t",16 1 energy energy","t",6 1 empty grid box 1 d$="I'm mixing up the questions" 1 correct=correct+1 1 c$(i)=c$(j): 1 ar,x,y,nq,a$ 1 The discharge between a cloud and the Earth (9)","Charge distribution" 1 TESTER f 1 DIAGRAM3 1 DIAGRAM2 ( 1 DIAGRAM1 1 Created with Ramsoft MakeTZX 1 ;score;"% "; 1 ;"you will not get exactly the": 1 ;"turn the tape over before you"; 1 ;"the same set of questions" 1 ;"or a later program"; 1 ;"Type in the answer and": 1 ;"To load and run QUESTIONS1"; 1 ;"To load and run DIAGRAM3": 1 ;"To load and run DIAGRAM2": 1 ;"To load and run DIAGRAM1": 1 ;"To finish press ";: 1 ;"This program is designed as a quick test of the common topics in Physics.": 1 ;"Question ";e 1 ;"Press a letter "; 1 ;"Press ";: 1 ;"No, that's not right.Try again The first letter is ";: 1 ;"Look up this GEM reference for help : ";R$(e) 1 ;"In this test you got "; 1 ;"If you answer correctly the nextquestion will appear." 1 ;"At the end of the test you will be told how well you did." 1 ;" ";: 1 ;" " 1 ;" " 1 ;" ": 1 ;" " 1 ;" " 1 ;" ": 1 ;" Well done ": 1 ,"work out the density",17 1 ,"words and steps",3 1 ,"words and instructions",3 1 ,"wire or conductor",18 1 ,"wire anode",6 1 ,"wingendyn" 1 ,"wind generator",16 1 ,"weight = mass x 1 ,"weigh the ...",13 1 ,"waves","l",185 1 ,"water",9 1 ,"water",8 1 ,"water pump",9 1 ,"volume",9 1 ,"volume",8 1 ,"volume",3 1 ,"voltmeter/galvanometer",14 1 ,"voltmeter",15 1 ,"voltage",8 1 ,"voltage","x",80 1 ,"voltage = current x 1 ,"volemfe.m" 1 ,"viobluind" 1 ,"very",16 1 ,"very small pieces of matter","but not quite atoms." 1 ,"velocity or speed",9 1 ,"velocity or speed",8 1 ,"velocity = distance 1 ,"velocity = 1 ,"variable","b",144 1 ,"variable resistor",4 1 ,"vapour",9 1 ,"using a -----.","t",16 1 ,"use 2 other...",9 1 ,"use 2 other","t",18 1 ,"until drop","t",12 1 ,"turbine",4 1 ,"trasofirocor" 1 ,"transmitted",15 1 ,"transformer - soft iron core",15 1 ,"trans-----d (compressing means","a smaller volume" 1 ,"top pan balance",6 1 ,"to","t",7 1 ,"to reverse the current every","half cycle. GEM 1 ,"to match these UNITS 1 ,"to drive the turbine & is then","condensed back to water again." 1 ,"to ------","h",5312 1 ,"time ..",15 1 ,"time ----","t",15 1 ,"this point is the","t",7 1 ,"thioilshefil" 1 ,"thin wire",9 1 ,"thin oil sheet/film",9 1 ,"thick wire",4 1 ,"thick wire" 1 ,"thermometer" 1 ,"thermocouples",17 1 ,"thermo","t",17 1 ,"the spring moves the armature","back so the process repeats" 1 ,"the piston into the ------ " 1 ,"the piston down. Energy is " 1 ,"the minimum e.m.f. is produced","when the coil is vertical" 1 ,"the field lines must go from","one pole to another" 1 ,"the ----- system and pushes ","t",12 1 ,"that the cycle can be --------","p",7 1 ,"temperature",9 1 ,"temperature",8 1 ,"temperature change",9 1 ,"tap","h",5025 1 ,"switch",8 1 ,"swiignsta" 1 ,"suspend the lamina...",9 1 ,"suspend the lamina","t",10 1 ,"substatra" 1 ,"substation transformer",15 1 ,"string",9 1 ,"stored in the --------. ","t",16 1 ,"step 6","p",7 1 ,"step 5","t",18 1 ,"step 4","t",17 1 ,"step 3","t",16 1 ,"step 2","t",15 1 ,"step 1","t",14 1 ,"steam",2 1 ,"stationary",12 1 ,"starter motor",3 1 ,"standing/stationary wave",5 1 ,"spring",4 1 ,"spray oil",12 1 ,"spray oil","t",3 1 ,"split ring commutator",9 1 ,"speed",18 1 ,"speed = distance 1 ,"specific heat capacity",8 1 ,"spark plug",2 1 ,"south pole",9 1 ,"south pole",6 1 ,"soft iron core",11 1 ,"soft iron armature",8 1 ,"socoutpow" 1 ,"socket outlet/power socket",11 1 ,"slip ring",9 1 ,"slave",15 1 ,"shileacon" 1 ,"shielding/lead/concrete",6 1 ,"several",18 1 ,"series",18 1 ,"secondary coil",10 1 ,"second or new liquid level",2 1 ,"sec2ndnew" 1 ,"round and long" 1 ,"ring main",10 1 ,"return spring",4 1 ,"resistor",7 1 ,"resistor",15 1 ,"resistance",8 1 ,"resistance (ohm)",9 1 ,"repeated",9 1 ,"repeat","t",10 1 ,"repeat if the lines","t",13 1 ,"repeat if the lines ..",9 1 ,"repeat from step 2",18 1 ,"repcondon" 1 ,"relay",15 1 ,"refraction","t",18 1 ,"red light",14 1 ,"record the ...",12 1 ,"record V","t",8 1 ,"record ..",14 1 ,"radsoux-r" 1 ,"radioactive source",7 1 ,"quantities",3 1 ,"put object ...",14 1 ,"pushes",9 1 ,"pushed",8 1 ,"push the exhaust ----- out so ","t",18 1 ,"prism",15 1 ,"primary coil",10 1 ,"pressure",14 1 ,"powtralin" 1 ,"power",9 1 ,"power",8 1 ,"power transmission line",13 1 ,"power = voltage x 1 ,"power = 1 ,"powder",9 1 ,"potential energy",6 1 ,"positive",10 1 ,"pos+ve+ + +plu" 1 ,"plumbline",9 1 ,"plates and in the electrolyte","of the battery." 1 ,"pivot or fulcrum",1 1 ,"piston",9 1 ,"piston",1 1 ,"piston is","t",2 1 ,"piston ------- the brakes on. " 1 ,"pinrodpiv" 1 ,"pin producing a pivot",9 1 ,"physical quantities.",3 1 ,"phovolcelsol" 1 ,"photovoltaic cell/solar cell",11 1 ,"petrol",9 1 ,"perpendicular distance",9 1 ,"perdislen" 1 ,"particles",9 1 ,"parmetpla" 1 ,"parallel metal plates",4 1 ,"pairs of -------","t",18 1 ,"page 123" 1 ,"output","t",6 1 ,"onto the brake pedal the ","t",10 1 ,"on the ---- frame " 1 ,"oil spray",2 1 ,"of the word/step/label.","word(s)" 1 ,"of the thin sheet ","t",18 1 ,"of the quantity.","unit of" 1 ,"of the quantity.","quantity" 1 ,"of the missing word.","word(s)" 1 ,"of the label/word/step.","item" 1 ,"of the label/missing word.","word(s)." 1 ,"of the label.","word(s) " 1 ,"of the label.","part or colour " 1 ,"of the label.","item" 1 ,"of the label or instruction.","word(s)" 1 ,"of the item","item" 1 ,"of the component","component" 1 ,"of the answer.","word(s)" 1 ,"of 1mm diameter ","t",7 1 ,"objlumirroddsto" 1 ,"objlumirrodd" 1 ,"object",5 1 ,"note down new volume",15 1 ,"north pole",6 1 ,"newsec2nd" 1 ,"neutral pin",4 1 ,"neutral ","p",1 1 ,"negative",10 1 ,"neg-vemin- - -" 1 ,"narrow slit",12 1 ,"moves",16 1 ,"motor",8 1 ,"motor circuit","t",15 1 ,"more lights","i",0 1 ,"momentum",9 1 ,"momentum",8 1 ,"moment = force x 1 ,"moderator to slow neutrons",13 1 ,"mm scale",1 1 ,"mm milscarul" 1 ,"mica window",6 1 ,"mettubcat" 1 ,"metal tube cathode",8 1 ,"meet or cross",9 1 ,"meecrojoi" 1 ,"mechanical advntge= 1 ,"maximum",9 1 ,"maxbiglar" 1 ,"master",12 1 ,"master cylinder",1 1 ,"mark....",9 1 ,"mark along the ------" 1 ,"magnified",10 1 ,"magnetic",8 1 ,"magmadlarbig" 1 ,"loalamres" 1 ,"load or weight",9 1 ,"load eg lamp, resistor",9 1 ,"live wires ","t",17 1 ,"live or line",16 1 ,"liqwatslogen" 1 ,"liquid",16 1 ,"lights","t",17 1 ,"light",17 1 ,"light","t",11 1 ,"light switch",6 1 ,"light source",6 1 ,"lever",11 1 ,"length",8 1 ,"lead plate",9 1 ,"lead dioxide plate",9 1 ,"lead acid","l",12 1 ,"lead acid battery",10 1 ,"larger","t",4 1 ,"larger","t",2 1 ,"larbiggredeehigmor" 1 ,"lamp/bulb",5 1 ,"lamp or bulb",9 1 ,"lamina",9 1 ,"labels and words.",3 1 ,"labels and parts",3 1 ,"labels & words.",3 1 ,"kinetic","t",16 1 ,"kinetic energy",7 1 ,"kilogram metre second","t",13 1 ,"items.",3 1 ,"items",3 1 ,"is ----------- to the ----- ","t",16 1 ,"irregular shaped object",3 1 ,"irradiate",17 1 ,"irradiate","t",18 1 ,"induction/inlet",9 1 ,"induction","i",0 1 ,"inductance",8 1 ,"ignition switch",10 1 ,"ignite",9 1 ,"ignburexp" 1 ,"hydraulic/brake fluid NOT OIL",5 1 ,"hothigwar" 1 ,"holes ---- the edge","i",0 1 ,"height of the object","t",14 1 ,"heavy bob weight",9 1 ,"heat energy(conduct/radiant)",3 1 ,"heaconrad" 1 ,"hammer/striker",16 1 ,"h",5518 1 ,"grestryel" 1 ,"green and yellow stripes",13 1 ,"greater",11 1 ,"gravitational constant",9 1 ,"graticule lines",8 1 ,"gives","t",5 1 ,"generator" 1 ,"generator (ac)",5 1 ,"gaswasfum" 1 ,"gases",9 1 ,"fuse or circuit breaker",3 1 ,"fuel rod (uranium)",13 1 ,"frequency",9 1 ,"freely",9 1 ,"free",14 1 ,"forpusput" 1 ,"forcing",17 1 ,"force",9 1 ,"force",10 1 ,"force","t",5 1 ,"force or weight",8 1 ,"force = mass x 1 ,"for clarity" 1 ,"foot","l",20 1 ,"flywheel",9 1 ,"first liquid level",4 1 ,"fir1stini'stold" 1 ,"fintalpowlyc" 1 ,"fine powder",9 1 ,"fill a ...",11 1 ,"fall","t",17 1 ,"f----ing" 1 ,"exhaust",9 1 ,"energy",9 1 ,"energy",8 1 ,"energy","h",5016 1 ,"energy","h",5014 1 ,"energy","h",5012 1 ,"energy or work",9 1 ,"energy = mass x SHC x 1 ,"eneelemetjou" 1 ,"electromagnetic induction" 1 ,"electrolytic capacitor",13 1 ,"electro- 1 ,"electricity/energy meter",16 1 ,"electricity board's fuse",16 1 ,"electrical energy",16 1 ,"electric current",8 1 ,"earth terminal",16 1 ,"earth pin",2 1 ,"earth ","i",6 1 ,"e.m.f.","t",10 1 ,"dry cell","l",12 1 ,"drop of oil",9 1 ,"don't ----." 1 ,"distribution box/main switch",14 1 ,"disboxmai" 1 ,"direct",9 1 ,"dird.c dcdc " 1 ,"dipole aerial",5 1 ,"diosemrec" 1 ,"diode",5 1 ,"dilute sulphuric acid",9 1 ,"diffraction grating",15 1 ,"different colours. It is vital","to connect the EARTH correctly" 1 ,"diameter",9 1 ,"depends on the -----","h",5110 1 ,"density",8 1 ,"density",7 1 ,"density = 1 ,"cylinder. This increases the ","t",14 1 ,"cylinder",10 1 ,"cylinder where it ----- the ","t",17 1 ,"current",9 1 ,"current which flows in only","one direction" 1 ,"current = 1 ,"couple","l",164 1 ,"counter","h",5105 1 ,"corsofiro" 1 ,"coosodwatcar" 1 ,"cooling tower/condenser",9 1 ,"coolant",6 1 ,"cooker/stove",4 1 ,"cooker","l",30 1 ,"control rod (absorb neutrons)",1 1 ,"contacts",2 1 ,"conrodbor" 1 ,"compression",9 1 ,"components",3 1 ,"cold","i",0 1 ,"coil","t",4 1 ,"chemical energy",14 1 ,"charge",9 1 ,"charge",8 1 ,"charge",4 1 ,"charge = 1 ,"centre",9 1 ,"centre of ----" 1 ,"ceiroscon" 1 ,"ceiling rose/connector",2 1 ,"cause a -------- which ------ ","t",14 1 ,"carbon",9 1 ,"carbon brushes",9 1 ,"carbon brush",2 1 ,"car starter","t",14 1 ,"capacitor",15 1 ,"capacitance",9 1 ,"capacitance",8 1 ,"calculate","t",4 1 ,"calculate the volume",16 1 ,"calculate ..",16 1 ,"cable/cord grip",6 1 ,"cabgricor" 1 ,"by an atom in the fuel rod","which then disintegrates." 1 ,"but moves a smaller distance." 1 ,"but an INDUCTANCE has a ","high resistance to ac" 1 ,"brushes",17 1 ,"brown",11 1 ,"brakes",5 1 ,"brake pedal",6 1 ,"bobleaweihea" 1 ,"blue/violet light",15 1 ,"blue",12 1 ,"blametthe" 1 ,"black metal plate",13 1 ,"bell/gong",16 1 ,"because a capacitor has a","low resistance to ac " 1 ,"battery","t",14 1 ,"batleaaci" 1 ,"baltopsca" 1 ,"armsofiro" 1 ,"are shown ","t",18 1 ,"angle of","t",17 1 ,"angle of diffraction",12 1 ,"and plumbline ------" 1 ,"and extra --------- produced ","t",13 1 ,"and ------- coils.","h",5212 1 ,"an acid with hydrogen ions(+)","and sulphate ions(2-)" 1 ,"ammonium chloride paste",9 1 ,"ammeter",6 1 ,"alternating",9 1 ,"alternating current" 1 ,"alta.c acac " 1 ,"allow the....",9 1 ,"allow the lamina and","t",3 1 ,"adjustable contact",14 1 ,"adjust V",13 1 ,"adjust V","t",11 1 ,"accretdec" 1 ,"acceleration=change in 1 ,"acceleration",9 1 ,"acceleration",8 1 ,"a dense, grey metal" 1 ,"You will have to decide the","order of the steps" 1 ,"You will have to decide on","the correct order." 1 ,"You will get a SECOND chance","later" 1 ,"You turn this to start the","engine" 1 ,"You need this to see by." 1 ,"You must be able to see the","drop" 1 ,"You have to get the correct","order." 1 ,"You can pour this." 1 ,"Work out thickness",9 1 ,"Work out thickness","t",9 1 ,"Work out the -------" 1 ,"Work = force x distance","Power = energy per second" 1 ,"With a diffraction grating","each colour has its own angle" 1 ,"When the second switch is","closed the capacitor charges" 1 ,"When the petrol ------ and air","t",11 1 ,"When the foot is taken off a","spring moves the pedal back." 1 ,"When the foot is ------ ","t",9 1 ,"When a particle enters it","causes ionization" 1 ,"Weigh the object and record","its mass." 1 ,"Weigh the ------ ","t",7 1 ,"Water as a vapour" 1 ,"Very thin to allow particles","through" 1 ,"V","l",212 1 ,"V","l",16 1 ,"Used to turn something ON","and OFF" 1 ,"Use the scale on the measuring","cylinder" 1 ,"Use the mass and the volume" 1 ,"Try to get a ...",9 1 ,"Try to get a ---- ","t",5 1 ,"Totally immersed" 1 ,"Too much current can 'break'","the circuit" 1 ,"To see how far the drop has","fallen" 1 ,"To produce a DC output use","a split ring commutator" 1 ,"To prevent pulling on the","cable" 1 ,"To measure the diameter of","the drop." 1 ,"To keep you warm" 1 ,"To find the mass" 1 ,"To do again." 1 ,"To connect the moving coil to","the current" 1 ,"This turns the flywheel" 1 ,"This turns and moves the water","up." 1 ,"This slows the neutrons so","they can be captured" 1 ,"This returns when it is","released" 1 ,"This releases MORE neutrons","and more HEAT." 1 ,"This regulates the flow of gas","and lowers the pressure." 1 ,"This produces a low friction","contact" 1 ,"This produces HEAT and several","NEUTRONS" 1 ,"This point...",9 1 ,"This only conducts one way" 1 ,"This must be a good absorber","of gamma rays" 1 ,"This moves the coolant round" 1 ,"This measures e.m.f." 1 ,"This makes electricity from","moving air." 1 ,"This makes electricity from","light." 1 ,"This makes a temporary magnet" 1 ,"This is used to weigh objects." 1 ,"This is the part which moves","up and down" 1 ,"This is the fuel which burns" 1 ,"This is the capacity to do","work." 1 ,"This is really a Joulemeter" 1 ,"This is measured in Newton." 1 ,"This is caused by particles","hitting a surface." 1 ,"This is caused by moving","particles hitting an object." 1 ,"This is a list of commonly","needed equations" 1 ,"This induces an e.m.f by","electromagnetic induction" 1 ,"This has high thermal capacity","and thermal conductivity" 1 ,"This has blades" 1 ,"This has a very low internal","resistance and contains acid" 1 ,"This energy is released when","a weight falls/spring unwinds" 1 ,"This emits alpha and beta" 1 ,"This could be marked","240V 100W" 1 ,"This could be a piece of rock" 1 ,"This converts kinetic into","electrical energy" 1 ,"This converts electrical","energy" 1 ,"This converts electrical","energy into kinetic energy" 1 ,"This contains the fisson","material" 1 ,"This completes the outline." 1 ,"This changes the size of an","AC voltage" 1 ,"This cell is rechargeable 1 ,"This cell cannot be recharged."," 1 ,"This absorbs excess neutrons" 1 ,"This = mass/volume" 1 ,"Think about the physical","quantity being measured." 1 ,"Think about a bunch of","electrons" 1 ,"They must be made from a","conducting material" 1 ,"These are the operations but","not in the correct order." 1 ,"These are four of the base","units of the SI system" 1 ,"There is more total volume." 1 ,"There is less of this on the","moon" 1 ,"The wires could be ","copper-constantan-copper" 1 ,"The wire only carries a","current of about 4A" 1 ,"The wire must carry a large","current of about 200A" 1 ,"The volume is getting larger." 1 ,"The voltage is transformed ","down at a substation." 1 ,"The unit of power is J/s" 1 ,"The unit of density is","kilogram per cubic metre" 1 ,"The turbine turns a generator","50 times a second to make a.c." 1 ,"The tube contains argon gas at","a low pressure" 1 ,"The supply passes through the","Board's fuse and meter." 1 ,"The standard plug has 3 pins.","The wires in the cable have" 1 ,"The speed of the wind turns a","propeller coupled to a dynamo." 1 ,"The space between two plates","is viewed with a microscope" 1 ,"The short side of a battery" 1 ,"The shielding stops harmful","radiation escaping." 1 ,"The radio waves induce a","standing wave in the aerial" 1 ,"The pump raises water up to","the taps and gives it P.E." 1 ,"The power sockets use a RING","circuit with a 30A fuse" 1 ,"The power line works at a high","voltage to reduce power loss." 1 ,"The plates are earthed and oil","is sprayed in" 1 ,"The piston moves up to push","the exhaust gases out." 1 ,"The piston moves up to ","compress the mixture by 8:1" 1 ,"The petrol vapour burns","very quickly." 1 ,"The oxygen in this is needed","for the fuel to burn" 1 ,"The outline is complete." 1 ,"The outline is complete" 1 ,"The number of waves passing","a point in 1 second" 1 ,"The motor has two","t",17 1 ,"The moderator slows down the","neutrons so they are captured." 1 ,"The mixture ignites and ","pushes the piston down." 1 ,"The long side of a battery" 1 ,"The liquid must be in the","measuring cylinder" 1 ,"The liquid level has risen" 1 ,"The lighting circuit uses a 5A","fuse." 1 ,"The lever turns round this" 1 ,"The lamp in series with the","capacitor lights" 1 ,"The hammer strikes the bell.","The contact is broken and" 1 ,"The gas must be released","slowly at a low pressure." 1 ,"The gas burns with the oxygen","in the air." 1 ,"The force of the foot is made","larger by a lever system." 1 ,"The fluid moves along pipes","which can follow any path." 1 ,"The electrons and ions flow to","the electrodes giving a pulse" 1 ,"The electrical energy makes","chemical changes occur on the" 1 ,"The display is now complete" 1 ,"The difference in temperature","produces a p.d." 1 ,"The coolant takes the heat","energy from the core." 1 ,"The cooker has a separate","circuit with a 30A fuse." 1 ,"The control rods can be moved","in to absorb excess neutrons." 1 ,"The ammeter measures current","flow and is ALWAYS in series" 1 ,"The air and liquids produce","this" 1 ,"Table 2" 1 ,"Switch closed: small current","energizes the relay" 1 ,"Subtract two volumes" 1 ,"Stored in substances and","released in 'reactions'" 1 ,"Specific heat capacity","and temperature" 1 ,"Some of this ------ is used to","t",17 1 ,"Shake fine ...",9 1 ,"Shake fine ------ on ","i",0 1 ,"Several pistons can be used","and ALL have the SAME pressure" 1 ,"STEP7","i",0 1 ,"STEP6","t",18 1 ,"STEP5","t",17 1 ,"STEP4","t",16 1 ,"STEP3","t",15 1 ,"STEP2","t",14 1 ,"STEP1","t",13 1 ,"SLIP RINGS & brushes are used","to take the emf from the coil" 1 ,"Remember the bottom of the","meniscus" 1 ,"Remember V=IR" 1 ,"Record the first ","t",3 1 ,"Radio","t",2 1 ,"ROYGBIV","the shortest wavelength" 1 ,"ROYGBIV","the longest wavelength" 1 ,"Qx10 /C units","t",11 1 ,"Put object in ------","t",18 1 ,"Put a drop...",9 1 ,"Put a drop of oil ","t",10 1 ,"Produces a voltage by a","difference in temperature" 1 ,"Pressure regulator",2 1 ,"Pressure is the force per","unit area" 1 ,"Positive ions move to this" 1 ,"Plugs are put into this" 1 ,"Place the object into the","liquid and note the new volume" 1 ,"Place the drop in the","t",13 1 ,"Place the drop in the centre.","It spreads into a sheet." 1 ,"Place the drop ...",9 1 ,"Partly fill a measuring","cylinder and record the volume" 1 ,"Part of a transformer" 1 ,"Open 2nd switch and capacitor","discharges through resistor" 1 ,"Only the ","t",16 1 ,"One voltage on the plates","can hold a drop still" 1 ,"On the roof" 1 ,"Oil is not precise enough" 1 ,"Nuclear power" 1 ,"Nothing happens until the","switch is closed" 1 ,"Note the --- volume ","t",16 1 ,"Nodes and antinodes" 1 ,"Newton's Laws of Force" 1 ,"Name the physical quantities 1 ,"N","x",24 1 ,"N","l",220 1 ,"N","l",126 1 ,"Momentum" 1 ,"Measures energy difference" 1 ,"Measured in Centigrade","or Kelvin" 1 ,"Measure the ...",9 1 ,"Measure the -------- ","t",16 1 ,"Makes a very fine beam" 1 ,"M......m" 1 ,"M-----ied" 1 ,"Look for a multiple of 1.9","which is the fundamental unit" 1 ,"Like batteries in a torch" 1 ,"Light","l",32 1 ,"Less dense than water" 1 ,"Lechlanche","t",17 1 ,"J = J/C x C/s" 1 ,"Its not reflection or ","refraction but diff....." 1 ,"Its an angle" 1 ,"It must be a good conductor of","heat and the right colour" 1 ,"It has ... energy because it","is moving." 1 ,"Infra-red","x",202 1 ,"In the fuel rods an atom ","disintegrates (fission)." 1 ,"In a solar cell light energy","releases electrons." 1 ,"In a dc circuit this would be","called negative" 1 ,"In a dc circuit this is called","positive" 1 ,"If more coils are used there","is a larger, more even force" 1 ,"If a current flows through","this the fuse blows" 1 ,"How fast" 1 ,"Here is an outline description","of the cycle." 1 ,"Here is a table of results" 1 ,"Here are the instructions","but not in the correct order." 1 ,"Has it only got one coil?" 1 ,"Has it got two solid lines?" 1 ,"HOUSE","t",17 1 ,"Gravitational force is F=mg" 1 ,"Get a drop about 1mm in","diameter." 1 ,"Geiger-Muller tube","l",26 1 ,"Gas under","t",8 1 ,"Force per unit area" 1 ,"Fill a measuring ","t",10 1 ,"Fill a dish with water and","lightly sprinkle with powder." 1 ,"Faraday" 1 ,"Engines" 1 ,"Electrons move to this" 1 ,"Electrical units","R=V/I Q=CV" 1 ,"Electrical energy is","converted to light & heat" 1 ,"E","l",16 1 ,"Density is mass per","unit volume" 1 ,"Current can flow from two","directions" 1 ,"Condensed steam" 1 ,"Closing the 2nd switch again","re-charges the capacitor" 1 ,"Carbon monoxide and water","vapour are examples." 1 ,"Calculate the volume" 1 ,"Calculate the ...",9 1 ,"Calculate the ","t",2 1 ,"COLOURS ","i",0 1 ,"CABLE ","t",10 1 ,"Butane or propane is stored as","a liquid in a steel container." 1 ,"Blue light travels slower than","red light and is bent more" 1 ,"BELL","x",156 1 ,"As the piston moves down it","draws in a fresh fuel mixture." 1 ,"As the foot moves the piston","is pushed into the cylinder." 1 ,"Answering this question will","be a .... off your mind" 1 ,"Another unit for work is Nm" 1 ,"An insulating liquid" 1 ,"An electrolytic capacitor has","only one solid line." 1 ,"An ammeter is always in series" 1 ,"An AC generator has a coil","turning in a magnetic field" 1 ,"A..........n" 1 ,"A","l",192 1 ,"A unit of this is milli-litre." 1 ,"A transformer has two coils","and a soft iron core" 1 ,"A transformer can be used to","change the size of the voltage" 1 ,"A thermopile has a black","surface to absorb radiation" 1 ,"A switch operated by an","electromagnet" 1 ,"A rotating object of large","mass." 1 ,"A relay is a switch operated","by an electromagnet" 1 ,"A radioactive source can be","used to change the charge" 1 ,"A plumbline will hang with","the string vertical" 1 ,"A piston with a larger surface","area produces more force," 1 ,"A liquid with a density of","1000 kg/m3" 1 ,"A liquid turned into a gas" 1 ,"A lamina is freely suspended","from a pin near the edge" 1 ,"A high voltage is applied to","this." 1 ,"A heat exchanger boils water","which makes steam" 1 ,"A general name for a body" 1 ,"A form of PE carried by charge" 1 ,"A field" 1 ,"A diode converts ac into dc","A voltmeter is in parallel" 1 ,"A current through this causes","a p.d." 1 ,"A current flows and the iron","armature moves." 1 ,"A car starter motor circuit","carries a large current" 1 ,"6Vac","c",24 1 ,"4","c",204 1 ,"4 4 4fou" 1 ,"3","c",84 1 ,"3","c",140 1 ,"3 3 3thr" 1 ,"240V in comparison to 143000V" 1 ,"2","c",76 1 ,"2","c",52 1 ,"2 2 2two" 1 ,"1","c",28 1 ,"1","c",12 1 ,"1 1 1one" 1 ,"-19 no.of","l",124 1 ,"----------","t",14 1 ,"--------- to come to","t",4 1 ,"-------- to a depth ","t",11 1 ,"-------- in the fluid which ","t",15 1 ,"-------","t",6 1 ,"------","t",6 1 ,"------ the high ----------- ","t",12 1 ,"------ than the ","t",12 1 ,"------ of the drop","t",4 1 ,"------ of the dish","t",15 1 ,"------ ","t",5 1 ,"-----","h",5113 1 ,"----- produced is --------- by","t",11 1 ,"----","t",3 1 ,"---- p.d.","t",3 1 ,"---- main","i",0 1 ,"---- high","t",17 1 ,"--- voltage","h",5416 1 ,"-","x",26 1 ,"-","h",5206 1 ,"+","l",12 1 ,"+ -","l",12 1 ,"'Radioactive' particles","t",2 1 ," ","p",7 1 ," ","h",5310 1 ((correct/c)*100 1 "zener","This diode is used in stable power supplies (5)","Page 232","cathode","The -ve electrode (7)","Anode" 1 "yellow","Produced by mixing red & green light (6)","Colour vision","retina","The 'screen' of the eye (6)","Eye" 1 "x rays","These are absorbed by bones(1,4)","Electromagnetic waves","gamma","The highest frequency EM radiation (5)","Electromagnetic wave" 1 "work","This is done when energy is transfered","Energy","dynamo","A rotating device which producesDC (6)","motor" 1 "white","The best colour for staying coolin summer (5)","Radiation" 1 "wavelength","The distance between one peak & the next (10)","Cycle" 1 "wavefront","This is drawn as a line on wave pattern diagrams (9)","Sound" 1 "water","A liquid with a very large specific heat capacity (5)","Specific Heat" 1 "voltage","Its unit is the VOLT (7)","Table 2" 1 "volt","The unit of potential difference(4)","Table 2","ohm","The unit of resistance (3)","Table 2" 1 "virtual","An image where the rays do not go (7)","Image" 1 "vector","This has magnitude and direction(6)","Parallelogram rule","vacuum","No air pressure at all (6)","valve" 1 "vacuum","All EM radiation travels at the same speed in a ... (6)","Page 218" 1 "upright","The same way up as the object(7)","magnifying lens" 1 "ultra violet","This radiation causes a sun tan (5,6)","Fluorescence","infra red","You feel this sitting in front of a fire (5,3)","Radiation" 1 "two","In alpha-decay the atomic numberdecreases by ... (3)","Radio-activity","four","In alpha decay the mass number decreases by ... (4)","radio-activity" 1 "turbine","To convert the PE of steam to KE","Nuclear power","pulley","Used in a block and tackle (6)","Machine","gear","Used to alter the speed & torqueof rotating movement (4)","Page 93" 1 "transverse","The type of propagation of ALL EM radiation(10)","Polarization","radio","The lowest frequency EM radiation (5)","Electromagnetic wave" 1 "transverse","Polarization can identify this type of wave (10)","Wave" 1 "transistor","A semiconductor in which the base current controls the flow","Semiconductor" 1 "transformer","This changes voltage but will only work continuously on AC(11)","Page 211" 1 "transformer","This can change an alternating voltage (11)","Rectifier" 1 "thermostat","A device for keeping the temperature 'constant' (10)","Bi-metallic strip" 1 "thermocouple","This uses heat energy to producean EMF (12)","Thermometer" 1 "thermistor","A device whose resistance falls as the temperature rises (10)","Page 205" 1 "thermionic","... emission releases electrons when a wire is hot (10)","valve" 1 "thermal","Another word for heat energy (7)","Energy" 1 "the questions correct." 1 "temperature","This affects the speed of particles in a gas (11)","Kinetic Energy" 1 "temperature","Changing this can cause a changeof pressure (11)","Gas Laws" 1 "telescope","An instrument to make things appear nearer (9)","Optical instruments" 1 "synchrotron","A machine for accelerating particles (11)","Accelerator" 1 "sublimation","A solid turning directly to a gas (11)","State change" 1 "steel","A permanent magnet can be made from this (5)","Magnetic material","bell","This uses repeated magnetism to make sound (4)","Electromagnet" 1 "stator","The coil in an alternator (6)","stator","rotor","The moving magnet in an alternator (5)","armature" 1 "speed","In a vacuum this is 300 000 000 metres per second for light (5)","Relativity" 1 "specific","... heat capacity is the energy to change 1Kg by 1'C (8)","Energy" 1 "speaker","A device which changes a varyingcurrent into sound","Telephone" 1 "sonometer","This apparatus is used to test vibrating strings (9)","Sound sources","phase","The relative positions of two waves (5)","Page 49 & 189" 1 "solid","The most rigid state of matter (5)","State" 1 "solid","Sound travels fastest in this state of matter (5)","Speed of sound" 1 "silicon","One semiconductor material (7)","Semiconductor","coulomb","The unit of charge (7)","Table 2" 1 "shadow","An area of no light (6)","Eclipses","eclipse","When the moon comes between the Earth and the Sun (7)","Penumbra" 1 "series","The current is the same in all components connected like this","Parallel","diode","This only passes a current one way (5)","Rectifier" 1 "second","The unit of time (6)","Table 2","newton","The unit of force (6)","Table 2" 1 "scalar","This has size only (6)","Vector","aneroid","A type of barometer which does not use a liquid (7)","Barometer" 1 "retardation","To reduce velocity (11)","Acceleration" 1 "resultant","Two or more forces on an object produce a ... (9)","Equilibrium" 1 "resonance","One vibration making another object vibrate as well (10)","Natural frequency" 1 "resistor","This component is found in many electronic circuits (8)","Table 4","switch","This device controls conduction (6)","Table 4" 1 "resistance","Its unit is the OHM (10)","Table 2" 1 "resistance","Every load has one (10)","Ohm's law" 1 "relay","A switch operated by an electro-magnet (5)","Electromagnet","motor","This uses two magnetic fields toproduce rotation (5)","Left-hand rule" 1 "refraction","To change direction as the speedchanges (10)","Speed of light" 1 "reflection","In this, the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection","Mirror" 1 "red","The longest wavelength colour oflight (3)","Colour","orange","A higher frequency than red but less than yellow (6)","Colour" 1 "real","You can see this type of image on a screen (4)","Image","convex","A lens thicker in the middle than at the edges (6)","Page 114" 1 "random","A word that describes the movement of particles in a gas","Brownian motion" 1 "radiation","Energy transfer by waves(9)","Infra-red" 1 "radiation","Energy transfer by electromagnetic waves (9)","Electromagnetic wave","nuclear","When an atom splits we say that this energy is released (7)","Energy" 1 "radar","Using radio waves to find a position (5)","Microwaves" 1 "prism","A triangular shaped block which can cause dispersion (5)","Colour" 1 "pressure","Sound propagates by varying thisproperty of the air (8)","Sound" 1 "precipitator","Used to collect charged dust particles in a power station (12)","No entry " 1 "power","Its unit is the WATT (5)","Table 2","charge","Its unit is the coulomb (6)","Table 2" 1 "potential","Energy stored in a wound up spring (9)","Energy" 1 "positive","The sign of the charge on an ALPHA particle (8)","Charge" 1 "positive","The sign of the charge on rubbed perspex (8)","Static electricity","friction","Static charge can be produced by ... (8)","Charge" 1 "polarization","This makes a wave have a single plane of vibration (12)","Wave" 1 "pneumatics","The use of air pressure to produce force & movement (10)","pneumatics" 1 "plasma","A very very hot gas in which theatoms have lost electrons (6)","State" 1 "photon","A quantized bundle of energy (6)","Quantum theory","power","The rate of use of energy (5)","Page 156" 1 "penumbra","Where some part of the sun can still be seen in an eclipse (8)","Shadow" 1 "overtone","A harmonic which is actually present in a sound (8)","Sound sources","liquid","Sonar uses sound passing througha ... (6)","Sonar" 1 "oscilloscope","This instrument can display rapidly changing voltages (12)","Cathode ray tube" 1 "operational","This amplifier has a very high gain & will amplify DC (11)","Amplifier" 1 "object","Where rays come from (6)","Lens","image","Where rays come together and appear to come from (5)","Mirror" 1 "north","Field lines leave this pole (5)","Magnetic field","repel","Like poles do this (5)","Magnet" 1 "node","On a vibrating string where there is no displacement (4)","Sound sources","energy","All waves transmit this by a vibration (5)","Radiation" 1 "neutron","This particle has no charge (7)","Nucleus","proton","This is a charged particle in the nucleus","Nucleus" 1 "negative","The sign of the charge on a BETAparticle (8)","Charge" 1 "negative","The sign of the charge on rubbed polythene (8)","Static electricity" 1 "moving","The pressure in a ... fluid becomes less as the speed rises","Bernoulli principle","mercury","This is the liquid used in a fortin barometer (7)","Barometer" 1 "motor","A device to convert electrical energy to kinetic energy (5)","motor effect","chemical","Energy stored in a battery (8)","Cell" 1 "momentum","Pressure is caused when the gas particles change their ... (11)","Page 132" 1 "moment","The turning effect of a force (6)","Torque","weight","An object has this because of the force of gravity (6)","Free fall" 1 "moderator","This is used to slow neutrons sothat they can be captured (9)","Nuclear power" 1 "mirage","'Water' seen by refraction (6)","Page 128","umbra","The dark area in an eclipse (5)","Shadow" 1 "milliampere","One thousandth of an ampere (12)","Table 2" 1 "microwave","The energy used to cook quickly (and for radar) (9)","Electromagnetic wave" 1 "microscope","An instrument to make small things appear larger(10)","Optical instruments" 1 "microphone","A device which changes sound into a varying current (10)","Telephone" 1 "metre","The unit of length (5)","Table 2" 1 "metal","This can only hold a charge if it is insulated from earth (5)","Page 123","discharge","When a gas suddenly conducts (8)","Lightning" 1 "melting","When some bonds between molecules in a solid are broken","State change" 1 "mechanical","This advantage links the size ofload & effort with movement (11)","Force ratio" 1 "magnetic","The force produced by an electrical current (8)","inertia","How hard it is to make a body change direction or speed (7)","Page 104" 1 "magnetic","Energy in the core of a transformer (8)","Page 211" 1 "magenta","Produced by mixing red & blue light (7)","Colour vision" 1 "loudness","This effect of a sound wave depends on the amplitude (8)","Intensity" 1 "longitudinal","Sound is an example of this typeof wave (12)","Wave" 1 "long","A person with too thin an eye lens is ... sighted (4)","Vision defects","short","A person with too thick an eye lens is ... sighted (5)","Vision defects" 1 "liquid","This state of matter has a fixedvolume but variable shape (6)","State of matter" 1 "lightning"," 1 "light","We need this form of energy to see by (5)","Electromagnetic wave","sound","A bell would produce this (5)","Ear" 1 "light","An illuminating energy (5)","Electromagnetic wave","filter","To only pass a certain band of frequencies (6)","Absorption" 1 "lever","A simple machine which uses the principle of moments (5)","Machine","torque","Another word for moment (6)","Gear","pivot","The turning point of a lever (5)","Lever" 1 "lens","This will change the direction of rays by refraction (4)","Refraction","mirror","This will change the direction of rays by reflection (6)","Page 129" 1 "laser","This produces a beam of single frequency light (5)","Holography","cornea","The first refracting surface of the eye","Eye" 1 "lamp","This device converts electrical energy to light (4)","Table 4","voltage","The work done per coulomb (7)","Potential difference" 1 "laminations","Thin sheets of soft iron used toreduce eddy current loss (11)","Eddy currents" 1 "kinetic","Energy stored in movement (7)","Energy" 1 "kilogram","The unit of mass (8)","Table 2" 1 "kelvin","The unit on the absolute scale of temperature (6)","Temperature" 1 "kelvin","The unit of temperature on the absolute scale (6)","Table 2" 1 "joule","The unit of energy (5)","Work","latent","The energy involved in a change of state","Page 112" 1 "joule","The unit of energy (5)","Table 2","watt","The unit of power (4)","Table 2" 1 "isotope","The same number of protons but adifferent number of neutrons (7)","Deuterium" 1 "ionize","To add or remove an electron (6)","Electrolysis" 1 "ion","An atom with a net charge (3)","Electrolysis" 1 "inverted","The opposite way up to the object (8)","slide projector" 1 "interference","Adding displacements together","Young's fringes" 1 "integrated","A large number of circuits on one chip (10)","chip" 1 "insulator","In this type of material all theelectrons are captive (9)","Conduction" 1 "insulation","A word for reducing heat flow (10)","Conduction" 1 "inductor","A coil of wire usually on a softiron core (8)","Page 104","fuse","This melts and breaks a circuit (4)","Three pin plug" 1 "induction","Using a charged insulator to charge an insulated metal","electroscope" 1 "induction","A magnet making soft iron into atemporary magnet (9)","Magnetic material" 1 "inductance","Its unit is the HENRY (10)","Table 2" 1 "imaginary","Another word for a virtual image(9)","Image" 1 "ice","This substance will melt if the pressure on it rises (3)","Regelation","gas","The least dense state of matter (3)","State" 1 "hydraulics","Using liquid pressure to make a force (10)","Machine" 1 "hydraulics","The use of liquid pressure (10)","Machine" 1 "hertz","The unit of frequency (5)","Table 2" 1 "harmonic","A note which is an integer multiple of the fundamental (8)","Standing waves","pitch","Another word for the fundamentalfrequency (5)","Sound sources" 1 "green","This colour of light is producedby a TV set (5)","Colour","blue","One of the largest frequencies of light (4)","Colour" 1 "generator","A rotating device which producesAC (9)","Dynamo" 1 "gas","Sound travels slowest in this state of matter (3)","Speed of sound" 1 "gamma","This ray is emitted when a nucleon changes energy state (5)","Radio-activity","lead","One of the best absorbers of radiation (4)","Gamma radiation","air","This material will stop alpha but not beta or gamma radiation","Alpha particle" 1 "fusion","When nuclei join, releasing energy (6)","Atom bomb","nucleus","The central part of an atom (7)","Proton" 1 "fusion","A liquid turning to a solid (6)","State change","vapour","Particles escape from a liquid to form this (6)","Evaporation" 1 "fulcrum","Another name for a pivot (7)","Lever","heat","Most waste energy ends up as this (4)","Efficiency" 1 "frequency","The number of oscillations in one second (9)","Wave" 1 "frequency","Its unit is the HERTZ (9)","Table 2" 1 "freezing","A liquid turning into a solid (8)","State change" 1 "force","Its unit is the NEWTON (5)","Table 2","length","Its unit is the metre (6)","Table 2" 1 "fluorescence","The absorption of one frequency and the emission of light (12)","Ultra violet" 1 "fleming","Famous for both his hands! (7)","Right-hand rule" 1 "faster","When a gas heats up the particles move ... (6)","Kinetic energy","lagging","Put round cold water pipes to reduce heat loss (7)","insulation" 1 "farad","The unit of capacitance (5)","Table 2","henry","The unit of inductance (5)","Table 2" 1 "expansion","This occurs when a metal bar increases in temperature (9)","Bi-metal strip" 1 "evaporation","A liquid turning to a gas at anytemperature (11)","Vapour" 1 "erect","Another word for upright (5)","magnifying lens","cyan","Produced by mixing green & blue light (4)","Colour vision" 1 "equally","A fluid transmits pressure ... to all parts (7)","hydraulic machines","sound","This vibration moves by a change in pressure (5)","Page 188" 1 "energy","Its unit is the JOULE (6)","Table 2","mass","Its unit is the kilogram (4)","Table 2" 1 "electroscope","An instrument used to detect charge (12)","Page 71" 1 "electron","The particle which enables a metal to conduct (8)","Conduction","current","The rate of flow of charge (7)","Charge" 1 "electrolysis","A current passing through a liquid (12)","Ion" 1 "electrical","The force produced by static charge (10)","Electroscope" 1 "electrical","Energy contained in moving electrons (10)","Energy" 1 "efficiency","A measure of how much energy is wasted (10)","Power" 1 "eddy","These currents waste energy as heat (4)","Transformer" 1 "echo","The reflection of sound (4)","Sonar" 1 "earth","The 'safety' connection (5)","Three pin plug","photocell","This generates an EMF from light energy (9)","ultra-violet" 1 "earth","Connected to this a conductor will lose its charge (5)","Page 59","attract","Two unlike charges do this (7)","Electric field" 1 "doppler","A shift of frequency due to speed (7)","Red shift" 1 "domain","The main magnetic difference between steel and soft iron (6)","Magnetic materials" 1 "dispersion","The splitting up of light by a prism (10)","Colour" 1 "direct","The electrons are always moving in the same direction (6)","DC","repel","Two like charges do this (5)","Electric field" 1 "diffusion","Particles jostling their way through different particles (9)","Kinetic model" 1 "diffraction","The bending of a wave round the edge of an opaque object (11)","Page 52" 1 "dielectric","This is used in a capacitor to increase the capacitance (10)","Capacitor" 1 "density","Decreasing this makes the pressure in a liquid smaller (7)","Pressure","depth","Increasing this makes the pressure in a liquid larger (5)","Pressure" 1 "current","Your second finger shows the direction of the ... (7)","Left-hand rule" 1 "current","Its unit is the AMPERE (7)","Table 2" 1 "crystal","A substance built up layer by layer (7)","Crystal" 1 "couple","Two equal parallel forces which turn an object (6)","Moment","friction","The force between two surfaces (7)","Page 88" 1 "coulomb","The unit of charge (7)","Table 2" 1 "cosmic","These 'rays' come from space (6)","Background radiation","decay","The emission of alpha, beta or gamma radiation","Radio-activity" 1 "cooker","A pressure ... can be used to raise the boiling point (6)","Vapour" 1 "convection","The movement of air particles upwards (10)","Breezes" 1 "convection","Hot air rising","Breezes" 1 "conductor","Something through which charge can flow easily (9)","Conduction" 1 "conduction","The passage of energy from one particle to another in a solid","Heat" 1 "condensation","A gas turning back to a liquid on a cold surface","dew temperature" 1 "concave","A lens thicker at the edges thanat the centre (7)","Page 114" 1 "commutator","Used on a coil to produce a DC output (10)","Generator" 1 "combustion","A gas burning with oxygen to produce heat energy","engines","black","The best colour for emitting infra-red","radiation" 1 "colour","The effect caused by light having a range of frequencies(6)","red" 1 "coil","Winding wire round and round makes this (4)","Electromagnet","iron","This metal makes a magnetic field much stronger","Electromagnet" 1 "cloud","A chamber used to see the tracksof particles (5)","Radiation detector","ions","These are produced when alpha particles are absorbed (4)","Geiger-Muller tube" 1 "chemical reaction, changing","magnetic field, temperature.",1 1 "charge","Positive and negative (6)","Static electricity","copper","A metal which is a good electrical conductor","Conduction" 1 "chain","Uranium splitting and emitting neutrons can cause this reaction","Fission","mica","This is used to make the window of a Geiger-Muller tube (4)","Geiger-Muller tube" 1 "centripetal","This force makes an object move in a circle (11)","Acceleration" 1 "centigrade","Another word for Celsius (10)","Temperature" 1 "celsius","There are 100 equal divisions onthis temperature scale (7)","Temperature" 1 "cavity","Used in the construction of a house to reduce convection (6)","Insulation" 1 "carbon","Brushes can be made from this toreduce wear (6)","Generator" 1 "capacitor","This can store electrons (9)","Faraday" 1 "capacitance","The ability to store charge (11)","Faraday" 1 "capacitance","Its unit is the FARAD (1)","Table 2" 1 "brushes","Used to connect the circuit to arotating coil (7)","Generator" 1 "brownian","... motion is evidence for the kinetic theory (8)","Kinetic model" 1 "boiling","When bubbles of vapour form in the liquid (7)","boiling" 1 "beats","Produced by two waves of similaramplitude & frequency (5)","Interference" 1 "battery","This converts chemical energy into electrical energy (7)","Cell" 1 "barometer","This is used to measure air pressure (9)","Air pressure" 1 "background","Natural radio-activity (10)","Cosmic radiation" 1 "attract","Unlike poles do this (7)","Magnet" 1 "armature","The rotating part of a motor (8)","armature" 1 "area","Changing this alters the force produced by a gas (4)","Pressure" 1 "antinode","A place of maximum amplitude on a vibrating string (9)","Sound sources" 1 "anode","Electrons are attracted to this","Cathode","cell","This converts chemical energy into electrical energy (4)","Battery" 1 "amplitude","From the centre to the peak of awave (9)","Page 8" 1 "ampere","i",0 1 "ampere","The unit of current (6)","Table 2" 1 "ammeter","A device used to measure electric current (7)","Meter","voltmeter","An instrument used to measure potential difference","Electromotive force" 1 "aluminium","This material will stop alpha & most beta but not gamma (9)","beta decay" 1 "alternating","A backwards and forwards flow of electrons (11)","AC" 1 "alpha","This particle contains four nucleons (5)","Radio-activity","beta","This particle is emitted when a neutron changes to a proton (4)","Radio-activity" 1 "air","This material will stop alpha but not beta or gamma radiation","Alpha particle","one","In beta-decay the atomic number changes by ... (3)","Radio-activity" 1 "air","If this is trapped it makes a very good innsulator (3)","Insulation" 1 "adhesion","This causes the meniscus on a liquid (8)","Meniscus" 1 "adhesion","A liquid gripping a surface (8)","Meniscus" 1 "acceleration","A non zero resultant force causes this (12)","Equations of motion" 1 "absorption","When this happens EM radiation is converted to heat (10)","Filter" 1 "absolute","... zero is the temperature at which all movement stops (8)","temperature" 1 "You will be given a list of topics from which to choose." 1 "You will also be given some suggestions for further revision" 1 "You need to revise this topic more thoroughly! Use the following programs to help you revise the topic again:": 1 "You need to do a bit more revision!Try working through thefollowing programs and then testyourself again:": 1 "You do not fully understand this topic. The following programs will help you to learn about it:" 1 "Without knowing the equations","you cannot do calculations",1 1 "When you complete the test you will be given a list of the programs on this tape that will help in your revision." 1 "Using electromagnetism",7 1 "Using electromagnetism" 1 "Using AC in circuits" 1 "Units and quantities" 1 "Units and Physical Quantities",7 1 "To find the density you must","know the MASS and the VOLUME.",1 1 "This topic reminds you about","some of the equations used in","Physics. Each equation has one","of the quantities missing, ","(shown as 1 "This topic looks at the way","a nuclear reactor generates heat",",how this heat energy is turned","into electrical energy and how","the electrical energy is","transmitted to your home.","*" 1 "This topic is about the","electrical supply to a house","and the electrical wiring","inside the house.","*" 1 "This topic is about an","experiment to find the density","of an irregular shaped object","such as a stone."," ","Density = mass"," ------"," volume"," ","and so these two quantities","must be found before the density","can be calculated.","*" 1 "This topic describes the use","of fluid pressure in the ","hydraulic braking system used","in cars."," ","Two physical principles are","important"," ","1. A liquid cannot be compressed"," and so pressure is"," transmitted equally to"," all parts"," ","2. Force = pressure x area"," so that if the area is"," altered the force alters","*" 1 "This is excellent! If you want to study this topic further and revise other aspectsof it you will find these programs helpful:": 1 "This is a good score! Looking at these programs will help your revision-": 1 "This experiment uses charged","oil drops to find a value for","the fundamental unit of electric","charge."," ","As oil is sprayed into the gap","between two plates drops are","formed which become charged by","friction. ","A voltage between the plates","will cause an electric field.","The voltage needed to hold a","particular drop stationary will","depend on the charge on the","drop.","*" 1 "Think about what YOU did in","the experiment. ",1 1 "There are 4 strokes. induction","compression power exhaust.",1 1 "The size of the field is fixed","by the current,turns & core",1 1 "The main forms of energy are"," ","Kinetic energy KE (movement)"," ","Potential energy PE (position","or when something 'moves' to a","lower energy state)"," ","Radiation energy (Light, heat)"," ","Electrical energy (a form of PE)"," ","Nuclear energy"," ","Vibrational energy (sound.","an oscillation between PE & KE)","*" 1 "The correct answer will be displayed if you get the question wrong a third time."; 1 "The SI system of units has","seven base units."," ","metre length","kilogram mass","second time","ampere electric current","kelvin temperature","candela luminous intensity","mole amount of substance"," ","Other units are formed by","combining base units. You are","asked to name the physical","quantities for given units.","*" 1 "Static & conducting charges","Energy & machines","Electromagnetic spectrum","Waves & sound","Electricity & electronics","Light","Magnetism","Quantities and units","Finish using the program","*" 1 "See how the circuit is"," built up",1 1 "Radio : infra-red : light","ultra-violet : X-rays : gamma",1 1 "Pressure is transmitted to ALL","parts of a liquid EQUALLY.",1 1 "Part of a transformer" 1 "PHYSICS TESTER","Force, Pressure & Movement","Radioactivity & the nucleus","Molecular movement","Heat" 1 "Nuclear power generation",7 1 "Nuclear power generation" 1 "Millikan's oil drop experiment",7 1 "Millikan's experiment" 1 "Measuring density",7 1 "Measuring density" 1 "Making electrical potential",7 1 "Making electrical potential" 1 "Kinetic : potential :light :","electrical : heat : chemical",1 1 "In an alternating current flow","the electrons do not drift round","the wire from negative to","positive but oscillate backwards","and forwards. This is because","the polarity of the supply","changes +-+-+- etc."," ","This changing current can be","used to induce an e.m.f. in ","another circuit using a","transformer."," ","In a direct current flow the","electrons all drift in one","direction and so a diode is","used to convert ac into dc.","*" 1 "If you get the question wrong a second time you will be given a reference to look up in "; 1 "If you get the question wrong you will be given the first letter of the answer." 1 "If an object is suspended from","a pivot and released so that it","can swing freely it comes to","rest with the centre of mass","vertically below the pivot.","This is because there is then no","resultant moment about the","pivot."," ","In this experiment you have to","decide on the steps and","their order.","*" 1 "Hydraulics",7 1 "Hydraulics (liquid pressure)" 1 "Household electrical wiring",7 1 "Household electrical wiring" 1 "For each topic you will be givena number of questions." 1 "Finding the centre of mass" 1 "Finding the Centre of Mass",7 1 "Every quantity has a UNIT"," ",1 1 "Estimating molecular size",7 1 "Estimating molecular size" 1 "Equations",7 1 "Equations" 1 "Energy conversions",7 1 "Energy conversions" 1 "Electromagnetism is used in"," ","A car starter motor","A relay","An electric bell","A loudspeaker"," ","The size of the force produced","is increased if the"," ","number of turns is increased","current flowing is increased","core is made from soft iron"," ","The direction of winding ","determines the polarity (right","hand grip rule).","*" 1 "Electric circuits using AC",7 1 "Each frequency of radiation","uses a different method."," ","Radio :aerial"," ","Infra-red :thermopile or"," photodiode"," ","Light :diffraction grating"," or prism"," ","Ultra-violet :photodiode"," fluorescent screen"," ","X-rays :photographic film"," ","Gamma rays :Geiger-Muller tube","*" 1 "Diagram1 : Units & quantities : Equations Questions2: Reading scales" 1 "Detecting radiation",7 1 "Detecting radiation" 1 "An e.m.f. can be produced in a","number of ways"," ","Battery (in a car or in a torch)","A generator or dynamo ","A thermocouple which uses a ","difference in temperature"," ","You have to fill in the labels","on the diagrams.","*" 1 "All circuit are in PARALLEL"," ",1 1 "All charge is a whole number","times the fundamental charge",1 1 "A simple experiment can be done","to estimate the size of a","molecule. When a drop of oil is","placed on the surface of water","it spreads out into a thin sheet","a few molecules thick but its","volume does not change.","*" 1 "A drop of oil spreads into","a sheet a few molecules thick",1 1 "A 4-stroke petrol engine burns","a mixture of petrol vapour and","air."," ","You are asked to label diagrams","and to fill in words in a","description of the process.","*" 1 "4-stroke petrol engine",7 1 "4-stroke petrol engine" 1 ","h",5406 1 ","h",5209 1 ","h",5012 1 ","h",5011 1 ","h",5006 1 "," ","The quantity is distance.","*" 1 "," Potential 1 "(part 3)": 1 "(part 2)": 1 "(part 1)": 1 "(ENERGY) Nuclear 1 " on your tape recorder": 1 x wavelength","t",3 1 x voltage" 1 x distance" 1 to carry on" 1 subscript 2 1 output","h",5320 1 output","h",5316 1 on your recorder": 1 internal resistance 1 Ohm" 1 energy","t",5 1 energy","h",5018 1 droplets","t",2 1 drawn in","h",5507 1 Start of routines 1 Electrical",1 1 = mass x velocity" 1 ).","You have to fill in the missing","quantity"," ","eg work = force x 1 "magnetic","This field will deflect alpha & beta but not gamma radiation (8)","alpha-particle" 1 ","internal resistance 0.01 Ohm"